What are the characteristics of air conditioning sheet metal components?


What are the characteristics of air conditioning sheet metal components?
Sheet metal is a product processed by sheet metal technology, and we cannot live without sheet metal everywhere. Sheet metal parts are made through filament power winding, laser cutting, heavy processing, metal bonding, metal stretching, plasma cutting, precision welding, rolling forming, sheet metal bending forming, die forging, and water jet cutting.
What are the characteristics of air conditioning sheet metal components?
Its prominent feature is that the thickness of the same part is consistent. Products processed through sheet metal technology are called sheet metal parts. The sheet metal parts referred to in different industries are generally different, and are often referred to as' assembly parts'.
Metal sheets have the characteristics of light weight, high strength, conductivity (which can be used for electromagnetic shielding), low cost, and good mass production performance. It has been widely used in fields such as electronics, communication, automotive industry, medical devices, etc. For example, in computer casings, mobile phones, and MP3 players, metal sheets are indispensable components.
With the increasingly widespread application of sheet metal parts, the design of sheet metal parts has become a very important part of the product development process. Mechanical engineers must be proficient in the design techniques of sheet metal parts. The designed sheet metal not only meets the functional and appearance requirements of the product, but also makes the manufacturing of stamping molds simple and cost-effective.
Functions of air conditioning sheet metal components
1. Compressor, equivalent to the heart of air conditioning. Used to compress refrigerant.
2. External evaporator, where the refrigerant is compressed and subjected to high temperature and pressure before flowing into the external evaporator.
3. Cooling fan, high-pressure refrigerant flows into the external evaporator, and the heat is discharged through the heat dissipation fins.
4. After the capillary tube and fan discharge heat, the refrigerant temperature is close to or equal to the outdoor temperature, but still under high pressure. If the diameter of the capillary is very small, high-pressure refrigerant will slowly pass through the capillary.
5. Internal evaporator, due to capillary effect, the pressure of the refrigerant decreases when it enters the internal evaporator, and the refrigerant evaporates into gas. Vaporization heat absorption, I have studied physics in junior high school. At this point, due to the evaporation of the refrigerant, the temperature of the internal evaporator is very low.
6. Indoor fan, which sucks in high-temperature air from the room and passes through the evaporator, and then discharges low-temperature air into the room to achieve cooling effect.
7. Air outlet motor, used to adjust the exhaust direction of the internal unit.
8. Four way valve
1) The above is the working sequence of refrigeration, followed by heating, which requires a four way valve to change the interface between the internal and external evaporators.
2) Pressure relief: When the air conditioning is turned off, the refrigerant behind the compressor is still under high pressure. To prevent high-pressure damage to compressor and other components, the four-way valve stops working when the air conditioning is turned off, the high and low pressure pipes are connected, and the high-pressure refrigeration machine releases pressure to achieve the purpose of pressure relief. Therefore, when the air conditioning is turned off, some outdoor units may make a sound of deflation.
9. Controller, temperature sensor, indicator light, display, buzzer, etc. These components are generally integrated on a complete circuit board to control the operation of various components of the entire air conditioning system and present the air conditioning status to the user.

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